Mandatory Assessment is not the Same as Mandatory Mediation, but Both Essay

Mandatory Assessment is not the Same as Mandatory Mediation, but Both Concepts Undermine the Family Mediation Process - Essay Example In family law, mandatory mediation can be defined as a situation whereby couples are instructed by a court to resolve a dispute by attending meetings with a mediator..The essence of the meetings is to help couple to reach a compromise deal on the disputed issue. Court mandated mediation is envisaged to be a facilitated negotiation by the aggrieved parties through a mediator to unravel the underlying issues and possibly reach a fair settlement. In the United Kingdom, mandatory mediation can either be categorical or discretionary. Categorical mandatory mediation refers to cases whereby statutes provide that certain cases must undergo Alternative Dispute Resolution while discretionary mediation refers to cases where the presiding judge decides the cases the should undergo mediation. On the other hand, mandatory assessment is the continuous process of gathering information from various sources to help evaluate the most appropriate strategies for achieving the well being of the child and safety. The process of mandatory assessment involves a court appointed assessor who is required to work with the concerned family to assess the conditions on the ground. The assessor can also seek information from other sources deemed necessary and after the evaluation, the final report given to the court is critical in reaching the final judgment. Although mandatory assessment and mandatory mediation are different, both are compulsory dispute resolution modes aided by a third party. The report analyzes the impacts of the mandatory assessment and mandatory mediation in the context of family law. After evaluation of these effects, it is clear that these processes undermine the family mediation process instead of helping in the dispute resolution. Particularly, these concepts go against the fundamental principal of voluntary resolution of disputes and are also counterproductive especially in issues involving domestic violence. From this perspective, these mandatory processes may actua lly introduce new complications in the justice system on top of those already caused by the traditional system. Non Voluntary Nature The principal argument against mandatory assessment and mandatory mediation is that they impinge on the right to self determination. Mediation is a voluntary decision making process and every individual has the right to self determination. Hence the term â€Å"mandatory mediation† is itself oxymoronic. Coercion into mediation leads into serious reservations concerning the mediation process itself and its outcome. It has been argued that if couples are coerced into mediation, then there is a high probability that they may be coerced within the mediation itself1. She further opines that the preceding stages to mediation are a determinant of the direction that the mediation will take. Once a couple has entered into the mandatory mediation process, there is a high expectation placed upon them to reach an agreement. According to Hayes, the heavy expe ctation to reach an agreement may alter the meaning of mediation to the aggrieved parties. In the seminal cased Halsey v. Milton Keynes., [2009] EWCA 15, [2009]2, the court decided that â€Å" to oblige truly unwilling parties to refer their disputes to mediation would be to impose an unacceptable obstruction on their right of access to courts.† This court ruling shows that indeed there is a great controversy over the implementation of mandatory mediati

Image Processing :: OCR Captcha Facial Recognition

Abstract This paper is about a selected few image processing applications. Optical Character Recognition is the translation of images of handwritten, typewritten or printed text into machine-editable text. Then I have introduced the captcha that we so frequently encounter in common websites. An algorithm trying to solve or break a captcha has been explained. Face detection is a growing and an important tool in security these days. It must be applied before face recognition. There are many methods for recognizing faces and a few of them are discussed in the paper. Contents Topic Pg No Image Processing Optical character recognition Captcha Braking Captcha Face Detection Algorithm for Face Detection References Image processing Image processing is any form of signal processing for which the input is an image, such as photographs or frames of video; the output of image processing can be either an image or a set of characteristics or parameters related to the image. Most image-processing techniques involve treating the image as a two-dimensional signal and applying standard signal-processing techniques to it. Typical Operations Among many other image processing operations are: ï‚ § Geometric transformation such as enlargement, reduction, and rotation ï‚ § Color corrections such as brightness and contrast adjustments, quantization, or conversion to a different color space ï‚ § Digital compositing or optical compositing (combination of two or more images). ï‚ § Interpolation, demosaicing, and recovery of a full image from a raw image format. ï‚ § Image editing (e.g., to increase the quality of a digital image) ï‚ § Image differencing (to determine changes between images) ï‚ § Image registration (alignment of two or more images) ï‚ § Image stabilization ï‚ § Image segmentation(partitioning a digital image into multiple regions) ï‚ § Extending dynamic range by combining differently exposed images ï‚ § 2-D object recognition with affine invariance Optical character recognition Optical character recognition, usually abbreviated to OCR, is the mechanical or electronic translation of images of handwritten, typewritten or printed text (usually captured by a scanner) into machine-editable text. OCR is a field of research in pattern recognition, artificial intelligence and machine vision. Though academic research in the field continues, the focus on OCR has shifted to implementation of proven techniques. Optical character recognition (using optical techniques such as mirrors and lenses) and digital character recognition (using scanners and computer algorithms) were originally considered separate fields. Because very few applications survive that use true optical techniques, the OCR term has now been broadened to include digital image processing as well. Early systems required training (the provision of known samples of each character) to read a specific font. "Intelligent" systems with a high degree of recognition accuracy for most fonts are now common.

Mrsa

Staphylococcus erasures is a coagulate positive bacterium, and is among those that are dangerous unman pathogen because it has the ability to both be extremely virulent and its ability to develop antibiotic resistance, (Beers, 1442). This leads to the explanation of Nonmetallic-Resistant Staphylococcus erasures. The particular pathogen is cross-resistant to all Beta-lactates, Including all penicillin and cosponsoring (Beers, 229). As of late there have been two different way that MRS. has been classified.The first CA-MRS., Is community acquired MRS., and HA-MRS. healthcare acquired MRS. (Gregory, 230). Both cause skin and soft tissue Infections, which Include abscess, furnaces, and bolls. Most patients do not even notice the site t first claiming they thought it was a spider bite and leave it untreated for an extended length of time (Gregory, 232). Transmission of the bacteria occurs through close contact with someone who is already infected with the organism (Gregory, 233).Surprisin gly the organism can be found in the nose and skin of 20-30% of healthy adults, according to The Merck Research Laboratories (Broker, 873). According to the CDC, 85% of all invasive MRS. infections are associated with hospital stays. However many hospitals are trying to combat the extremely high communicable rate at which this â€Å"Super Bug† is breading, with the use of â€Å"Contact Precautions† (Gregory, 244). Identification of an Infection occurs wealth 48-72 hours of a culture (Gregory, 239).After a patient Is determined to have MRS., each visitor, nurse, doctor etc. That enters that patients room must wear a disposable gown and gloves, and then must take of these items before exiting the room. Hospitals hope that this will limit the spread of MRS. among its patients. So far there are have been two types of antibiotic that will treat or kill MRS.. Vaccines has been shown to kill the organism, while Thermopile- collateralizes inhibits its ability to multiply (Brok er, 874).

Media Invasion of Privacy - 5852 Words

LAGOS STATE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF COMMUNICATION A TERM PAPER SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE COURSE: ETHICS AND PROFESSIONAL PRACTISE (MAC 854) LECTURER: DR. JIMI KAYODE TITLE: MEDIA AND THE INVASION OF PRIVACY BY AKANDE ADEFEYISAYO ADEBOLARINWA †¢ SUBMITTED ON 30th JANUARY, 2010 INTRODUCTION Media practitioners possess the function of gathering, processing and disseminating news item to a heterogeneous large audience which often times not done with sound moral judgement in mind lands them into pool of troubled waters. Celebrities, politicians and other sought-after sources of news have over time expressed justifiable anguish over†¦show more content†¦Although crimes such as rape are newsworthy and newsworthiness is a defence to a private facts suit, not all courts have agreed that the identity of a rape victim is newsworthy. Apart from news story either in the broadcast or in the print medium, photography has also been observed as posing some inimitable problems in privacy law, broadly, the legal analysis for invasion of privacy through images parallels the analysis for invasions through words. Essentially, the scope of this study is simply to analysis the fundamental nature of privacy laws, the various types that a mass media practitioner can run afoul of in the course of his or her duty and its implication for the society as a whole. Emergence of Privacy Laws: Concerns about intrusive newspaper reporting were mainly the beginning of the law of privacy. At that time, metropolitan daily newspapers used a variety of sensational information to attract potential readers. Media practitioners often played out the lives of the affluent and famous on the pages of their newspaper, permitting their readers to vicariously enjoy the wealth and the status of the celebrity. It was the kind of journalism now commonly referred to as â€Å"yellow journalism† that drove two Boston lawyers, Samuel D. Warren and Louis Brandeis to use the pages of the Harvard Law Review to recommend an officially documented right to privacy titled â€Å"The Right to Privacy† in 1890. Thus, their enterprise can beShow MoreRelatedThe Invasion Of Privacy On Social Media1800 Words   |  8 PagesIn this digital era, one of the biggest threat for an individual is the invasion of privacy on social media. By social media, I am referring to the interaction and sharing of information on the Internet in order to stay connected with friends, family and business associates. Studies have found that invasion in privacy is a result of multiple factors like lack of consumer knowledge, low self-esteem, growing comfort, trust, generation of revenue and a lack of standards which lead to occurrence of harmfulRead MoreSocial Media Is A Big Invasion Of Privacy915 Words   |  4 Pa ges Social media has taken over the modern day world. It has helped us to communicate, share information, keep in touch, etc. We often forget about the problems it causes. Social media causes ethical dilemmas such as violations of misrepresentation, privacy, cyber bullying, and spying. Social media sites such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and Snapchat have made the world what it is today. Although, social media helps us tremendously, we have to be very careful that we do not abuse it. In theRead MoreSocial Media Profiles As An Invasion Of Privacy999 Words   |  4 Pages One of the most highly debated issues in the business world is the use of social media profiles as a determining factor in the hiring process. Some people feel that using someone’s social media profile is an invasion of privacy because it uses something from their personal life to determine their professional success. As long as the company follows some basic guidelines I believe there is nothing wrong with them looking into the profiles of their potential employees. It is important to point outRead MoreDigital Media Surveillance Is An Invasion Of People s Privacy2018 Words   |  9 Pagesentertainment, we as users are offered less privacy and limited freedom. Digital media surveillance comes as no surprise to those who use it, as we are forced to give away our private and personal information as a price for consuming these technologies, resulting in data collection that benefits governme nts and companies. The Economist published an article in 1999 about The Surveillance Society, and explained that computers pose immediate threat to privacy, and that gathering data about individualsRead MoreAre Famous People Treated Unfairly by the Media? Should They Be Given More Privacy, or Is the Price of Their Fame an Invasion Into Their Private Lives?810 Words   |  4 Pagespeople treated unfairly by the media? Should they be given more privacy, or is the price of their fame an invasion into their private lives? Many girls want to be as beautiful as Paris Hilton and many boys want to be as popular as David Beckham. Who doesn’t want to be a celebrity? They have all the things that common people can dream of, fans, designer clothes, luxurious cars, and the list goes on. Their lavish style of living keeps them in the eye of public and media. As a result of constant attentionRead More Libel and Invasion of Privacy Essay1189 Words   |  5 PagesLibel and Invasion of Privacy Libel and invasion of privacy are two very important issues dealing with broadcast media. The two are very similar but different from each. Libel deals more with what was actually printed or broadcast, where as invasion of privacy deals with how the information was actually gathered. Both have laws to regulate and influence what kind of information is gathered and, how it is actually obtained. Libel simply is defamation of character by published word, theRead MoreSocial Media s Eroding Our Privacy Essay1312 Words   |  6 Pages24, 2016 Social Media and U.S Surveillances Eroding our Privacy The emerge of our privacy invasion has mount with government surveillance by the U.S national security system (Baumer, Roth, Epstein, 2014). Government surveillance and social website such as Facebook, Twitter, Google, and YouTube are source of privacy invasion (Cole, 2015). Connecting to social website to communication with friends, family, and co-worker; sharing, updating news, and information which overcast privacy according to ColeRead MoreThe Censorship Of The Media1665 Words   |  7 Pages Privacy in the Media In addition, the media is in an especially complex situation regarding the current concept of privacy regarding the proper use of technology and due to the numerous ethical issues, that arise from sensationalist media practices. First, the invasion of privacy can be justified by uncovering vital information that serves public interest to be considered ethical journalistic practice (Plaisance, 2014, p. 187). However, while there is less ethical merit in providing the publicRead MoreEssay about Paparazzi: How Far is Too Far?1607 Words   |  7 PagesDiana and Dodi Fayed, who were killed on August 31 1997 in a high-speed car chase in Paris, France while being chased by the paparazzi. The death brought a lot of criticism to the media and its newsgathering techniques, especially those by the paparazzi. The media’s attention to celebrities has caused a loss of privacy and a skewed view on private and public issues for celebrities. This loss comes from the categorization of celeb rities as public figures, meaning their every day lives are subjectRead MoreCelebrities’ Rights to Privacy674 Words   |  3 PagesThe first rationale is that most public people seek and consent to publicity. But, consent in a general sense does not justify invasions into every aspect of an individual’s life. Unfortunately, the personalities and affairs of celebrities are viewed as inherently public. Paparazzi argue that the nature of celebrities’ jobs is construed as waiving their rights to privacy. However, this waiver should be regarded as a limited waiver, restricting the press to examine and exposing only that information

Principals-Agents Conflict of Interest - 1798 Words

Cynthia Claude Nkono Moanang 1009040 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND BUSINESS ETHICS ASSIGNMENT TOPIC: Principals (shareholders) – agent (managers) problem represents the conflict of interest between management and owners. For example, if shareholders cannot effectively monitor the managers’ behaviour, then managers may be tempted to use the firm’s assets for their own ends, all at the expenses of shareholders. Discuss the pros and cons of this statement with regard to duties of Board of Directors. Most organisations these days are no more owned by their managers. This separation of ownership and management gives rise to what is called agency relationship. Jensen and Meckling (1976) define the agency relationship as†¦show more content†¦They must continuously review the performance of the chief executive to ensure that managerial actions are in line with shareholders wishes and given that they are accountable to the former, they have to report to them about the overall organisational performance. Regarding their duty of loyalty, directors must pre vent conflict of interest by avoiding transactions which may generate a potential conflict; those transactions according to Professor Bernard S. Black of Standford Law School in an article entitled The principal Fiduciary Duties of Boards of Directors are called â€Å" self-dealing â€Å" transactions. Representing at the same time the boss to one extend and the subordinate to another extend, directors must make sure never to act in ways that will harm either the shareholders or the executives, treat both parties with care and respect and try to make good decisions i.e. that will compromise none of the parties, but which will be profitable to the firm. Also, board members have the duty to keep private all dealings, matters and information from the board meeting and the company in order to avoid the disclosure or misuse of information which may lead to a conflict. From the study of board members duties, we can state that companies’ corporate governance rests mostly on their shoulders. So, when effective, it permits the realisation of corporate objectives, risk management, the reduction of agency problems and an increase in the value of theShow MoreRelatedFunctions Of The Principal Multi Agent Relationship Matters Essay1008 Words   |  5 PagesEven if agents mobilize around CVE, implementation still may not occur. After the mobilization stage, agents need to determine what the actual programs will encompass and what service providers will implement these programs. I argue that implementation may fail to occur due to coordination problems that arise within the planning stage based on the way decisions are made. For implementation purposes, the structure of the principal-multi-agent relationship matters. The implementation of CVE involvesRead MoreAgency Problem Essay 91404 Words   |  6 Pages Economic science teaches us that due to their subjective needs, individuals have subjective preferences, and hence different interest. Occasionally different subjective interests give rise to conflicts of interest between contracting partners. These conflicts of interest may result in turn, in one or both parties undertaking actions that may be against the interest of the other contracting partner. The primary reason for the divergence of objectives between managers and shareholders has beenRead MoreAgency Conflict1111 Words   |  5 PagesAgency Conflicts: An agency relationship arises whenever someone, called a principal, hires someone else called an agent, to perform some service, and the principal delegated decisions making authority to the agent. In companies, the primary agency relationships are between: 1. Conflicts between stockholders and creditors 2. Conflicts between Inside Owner/Managers and outside owners 3. Conflicts between managers and shareholders Conflicts between stockholders and creditors Conflict betweenRead MoreFactors Determining The Form Of Legal Business Entity1388 Words   |  6 Pagesthe license to start operations. Types of Agents That Exist in the Law Relative to Business Entities In sole proprietorship, the owner of the business is the only agent responsible for all the legal operations of the firm. However, if he legally hires an assistant to help in the operations of the business, then the assistant will also be a legal agent acting on behalf of the owner. In partnerships, all the partners and their employees are the legal agents of the business. In limited liability companiesRead MoreAccording To The Text, It Says That â€Å"Liability For Contracts844 Words   |  4 Pagescontracts formed by an agent depends on how the principal is classified and on whether the actions of the agent were authorized or unauthorized. Principals are classified as disclosed, or undisclosed† (Roger, LeRoy, Miller). â€Å"A partially disclosed principal is a principal whose identity is not known by the third party know that the agent is or may be acting for a principal at the time the contract is made† (Roger, LeRoy, Miller). â€Å"An undisclosed principal is a principal whose identity is totallyRead MoreDifference Between Stockholder And Stakeholders1053 Words   |  5 PagesChapter 11 1. What is the difference between stockholder and stakeholders to a company A company’s stakeholders are individuals or groups with an interest, claim, or stake in the company, in what it does, and in how well it performs. They include stockholders, creditors, employee customers, the communities in which the company does business, and the general public. A company’s stockholders are usually put in a different class from other stakeholder groups, and for good reason. Stockholders are legalRead MoreAssessing The Goals Of The Principal And Agents Will Help Mitigate The Agency Problem1378 Words   |  6 Pagesconflicting with project manager’s responsibility. Therefore, aligning the goals of both the principal and agents will help mitigate the agency problem. Beringer et al., (2012) argued that role clarity and understanding organisation maturity allow principals and agents to become more effective when they understand what must be accomplished. In project managements, lack of clarity in roles leads to well-intended but ill-resulted intervention. Role clarity indicates whether each task is preformed exclusivelyRead MoreAgency Theory Is Used to Explain Executive Pay Essay1256 Words   |  6 Pages Agency theory has often been used by economists to explain executive pay. Both executives and shareholders may have divergent interests and risk profiles under agency theory. For instance, executives view their interest in profits as a bonus in contrast to shareholders that consider their interest to be dividends and capital gains. With divergent interests, executives may prefer to avoid risking company assets or resources to protect their jobs. That is, a risk that fails can put executives outRead MoreEssay about Ethical Challenges and Agency Issues1725 Words   |  7 Pagesethical lapses† (Federwisch). Based on the case study, â€Å"Level of Executive Pay† the Chairperson of NYSE is compensated $1.4 million in salary and $1 million in bonuses. This shows he was greedy and his goal was to maximize profit for his personal interest. Individuals should take responsibility of their organization’s financial security. For example, as in the case study, â€Å"Timely Reporting of Budget Problems† the client failed to provide auditors with appropriate records to complete the audit.Read MoreMaximizing Shareholder Value926 Words   |  4 Pagesare shareholders, creditors, managers, employees, customers, suppliers, governments and a variety of special interest groups. The objectives of these different types of participants are likely to be in conflict. But the main focus and objective of every firm and its members should be maximizing value. But whose value should be maximized? It should be shareholders value. The main conflict comes when other members of the firm or other stakeholders try to maximize their own expected wealth. That

A Jewish Reading of Milton Essay - 3143 Words

A Jewish Reading of Milton John Milton produced some of the most memorable Christian texts in English literature. Central pieces of Milton’s work, including Paradise Lost and Samson Agonistes, specifically allude to stories that Judaism and Christianity hold in common. Historically, the anti-monarchical regime Milton supported, under the leadership of Cromwell, informally allowed Jews back into England in 1655 after Edward I exiled them in 1290 (Trepp 151). Additionally, seventeenth-century British Christians looked increasingly to Jewish texts to understand their own religion (e.g. Robert Ainsworth and John Seldon), with Hebraic studies from German scholarship and Latin translations of Jewish texts entering during the†¦show more content†¦Werman concludes from various linguistic inaccuracies in Milton’s work that he used the Greek or newly available Latin translations of all Jewish sources except actual Hebrew Scripture and its Targum, the Aramaic translation (Werman 30-33). While sh e concurs with Rosenblatt that halakhic (legal) information came from fellow Christian Hebraist John Selden, she argues that Milton received aggadic midrash (non-legal commentary and extra-biblical legends) from Jewish authors (6). Werman also marshals considerable evidence of Milton’s sharp selectivity with sources. He preferred Josephus and Philo while dismissing Talmudic midrashim as Pharisaic fables (38-39). Werman even claims that Milton’s acceptance of a particular commentary depended less on its content and more on the source from which it came, citing examples of Talmudic midrash that Milton accepted because they were explained in Josephus (39). My topic primarily concerns Milton’s incorporation of Jewish subject matter into his own work, not with the linguistic or physical availability of Hebrew/Aramaic texts, and since Milton’s secondary sources usually provide reliable information, I do not address the source debate unless problems do arise . Before exploring Milton’s respect for Jewish commentary, however, readers should also appreciate the limits of this respect within its religious contexts. Some Miltonic agreement with JudaismShow MoreRelatedLiterary Masterpieces Matrix1186 Words   |  5 Pagesapproached this way; it also functions better as a foundation for your Learning Team paper—The Literary Masterpiece in Contemporary Society Paper—due in Week Five. Note. Ancient and classical literature are grouped together in the first weeks readings, but they are separated here to sharpen your understanding of the distinctions between the two periods. | |Thematic Focus |Literary Qualities |Shared Characteristics |Influence of Earlier | | Read MoreHistory of Photography: Annotated Bibliography1047 Words   |  4 Pagesbelieve they are continuous and therefore moving. The expanded field includes television, gaming, and the Internet. The author articulates the struggle for photography to remain fixed yet to continuously transform and influence other forms. Brown, Milton W. The History of Photography as Art History. Art Journal, Vol. 31, No. 1, 31 36, 1971. By this point in American history, photography was now considered a worthy discipline of academic study. Photography, photography as art history, and otherRead MoreThe Western Relationship With Nature1735 Words   |  7 Pagesand social issues that are present in today’s world are entangled by a certain subset of Western or European set of values denoting how to interact with the environment. These generally center around the notions of ‘development’ and ‘modernity’. Reading widely on the topic, one finds most of the literature of non-western ideals of nature are centered upon ‘traditional’ and religious views of environment. Traditional as in the constructs of nature were largely based on myths and stories, which areRead MoreReflection On And Comparison Of Religions1598 Words   |  7 Pagestheology. I came across J. Milton Yinger’s (1969) structural examination of religion in which he proposed that the actual sociology behind the spiritual doctrine often becomes the invisible aspect of the practice. He argues that instead of asking if the individual is religious, the question should be how he/she is religious (1969). This notion brings the invisible aspect of religion back to life and allows one to express their subjective spiritual experience. After reading Yinger’s perspective on religionRead More Mary Shelleys Frankenstein and Satanic-Promethean Ideals Essay2862 Words   |  12 Pagesand Satanic-Promethean Ideals      Ã‚  Ã‚   Mary Shelleys Frankenstein is a novel in conscious dialogue with canonical classics and contemporary works. It contains references to Coleridge, Wordsworth, and P. B. Shelley, but also to Cervantes and Milton. It is the latters Paradise Lost which informs the themes and structure of the novel more than any other source. Like many of her contemporaries, Mary Shelley draws parallels between Miltons Satan and the Titan Prometheus of Greek myth. HoweverRead More Childrens Literature and the Holocaust Essay2097 Words   |  9 Pages Children’s Literature and the Holocaust nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;During the 1940’s Jewish Europeans experienced an unthinkable and atrocious collective trauma. In her work â€Å"Survivor-Parents and Their Children† taken from the anthology Generations of the Holocaust, Judith S. Kestenberg has argued that regardless of location, the effects of the Holocaust are felt on survivors parenting. The children of survivors receive a secondary traumatic impact by being forced to deal with the impact theRead MoreHunger Games Personal Narrative1965 Words   |  8 Pages I absolutely love reading, I could spend hours curled up in bed with a good book. Being the voracious reader I am fantasizes about what my life would be like if I was the protagonist in one of these stories. By the time the first Hunger Games movie came about in 2012 I was in the sixth grade and absolutely obsessed. I had all the books, magazines, posters and even pillowcases. Naturally I started to compare all of my school experiences to the Natio n of Panem and I was protagonist Katniss EverdeenRead MoreEvaluate the Claim That Migration Creates Global Connections.1806 Words   |  8 Pageshaving shared links to a common home is described as diaspora, when a group with shared connections will recognise the cultural commonality between each other, despite being geographically dispersed, this can be viewed in different categories, Jewish diaspora is usually viewed as victim diaspora because of their shared history of exclusion and Chinese diaspora is described as entrepreneurial as many Chinese travel outside of China to set up businesses whilst using their connections withinRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Adolf Hitler Essay2475 Words   |  10 Pagespropaganda which stereotyped other races, brainwashed almost the whole country of Germany, and scapegoat other races and ethnicities (mainly minorities such as Jews). Since Hitler wanted what was best for his country, he decided to quarantine the entire Jewish population and then m ove them into concentration camps. In the aftermath, over six million Jews were slaughtered because he believed it was the correct way to â€Å"purify† his country. Hitler did an excellent job giving his people self-confidence. Read More Imagination and the Holocaust Essay example2748 Words   |  11 Pagesdreaded names of the Holocaust. What if I imagined myself Mengele, placing myself at the head of the selection line? I refuse to imagine myself Mengele, but I can still sense what it is like to be him. He has borrowed a conductors wand from the Jewish band he forces to play during executions. Perhaps, he is hearing a Bach fugue in his mind as his conductors baton waves to the left and then to the right. He is deciding, perhaps, not only who will live and die but who among the living and dead will

The Patriot Act Free Essays

The United States 9/11 attack has marked a significant event in the history. The attack against USA was a proof that even strong and imperialist countries are never safe at any time. It has severely damaged the US reputation and challenged them further – economically, politically and socially. We will write a custom essay sample on The Patriot Act or any similar topic only for you Order Now This system reluctance has made citizens and government more vigilant of their safety, and consequently it led US into formally launching laws and policies that aimed to strengthen their defenses against terrorist activities. Immediately following the 9/11 attack, the US government was fast into amending the US Patriotic Act (Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism). This act contains 157 sections, which includes legal responses to assist terrorist victims, protect civilians from fake solicitations, and provide benefits for public safety (Perez, 2003). The act gave more ability to the law enforcement bodies to investigate on cases suspected to involve local and foreign terrorist activities, more power to target monetary transactions that possibly induced terrorist connections and filter against all electronic communication devices that may be infiltrated by terrorist activities (Gable). According to the US government and its supporters, the US Patriot Act shall be able to reveres terrorism efforts and effects in several ways: (1) The Patriot Act allows investigators to use the tools that were already available to investigate organized crime and drug trafficking; (2) The Patriot Act facilitated information sharing and cooperation among government agencies so that they can better â€Å"connect the dots. â€Å"; (3) The Patriot Act updated the law to reflect new technologies and new threats and; (4) The Patriot Act increased the penalties for those who commit terrorist crimes (The USA Patriotic Act: Preserving Life and Liberty, pp. 1-4). However, several years have passed since the attack and since the start of the implementation of the act, numerous claims of its inefficacy have emerged; moreover, instead of its benefits being publicized, its negative implications and results are rather more rampant. Shortly two years since the 9/11 occurrence, and even right at the moment that we speak, numerous cases of violations of human liberties have bee n reported to have thwarted the civilian. More so, it has nourished the feeling of discontent and dissent over concerned citizens as the act continued its â€Å"rampage against terrorism. † What the act has merely done is to limit the privacy of the civilians. The act has legalized all sorts of interferences towards the private messages and way of communication that every individual goes through against their will, and even behind private citizens’ knowledge and consent (Kranich, 2003). The act, though it has indeed signaled the intensified battle against terrorism, it has also catered the arena that strengthened the backbone for government intervention against private citizens. Ironically though, the same provisions that are supposedly and potentially to be of important use in order to eliminate terrorist activities, are the same provisions that have suppressed the liberty of individuals and have further violated human rights in a number of ways. Amidst the oppositions from concerned groups against the passage and the continuity of the amendment, still the US government pursued its interest to counter terrorism even against the will and support of a large part of the American citizens, as well as other citizens around the world. Now, looking back at the instances starting from the attack, towards the end wherein the US legalized such provisions for the US Patriot Act – it is only rational to take a look on what it has caused and asses if the result was worth taking the risk once more if the provisions of the act are to be renewed. Personally, if I were to take a vote on whether the act should be renewed, I would rather have it reassessed first and point out the blunders that have caused too much opposition against it. At one point, the act was passed under limited time and too much pressure from the international community as it was enacted shortly after the 9/11 attack, it is enough to say that it was passed without proper deliberations (Van Bergen, 2002) Moreover, changes are really ought to be done in order to create a just and equal standpoint in battling against terrorism. One thing that should be changed is the utter disrespect against individual liberty that it encourages. Anything that directly and deliberately limits and suppresses the freedom and privacy of an individual must be opposed just because of mere suspicions. If anything must be done that shall violate the rights of the individuals, proper investigation must take recourse and until sufficient information are gathered, no one holds the right to interfere against anyone’s privacy. Though the US Patriot Act was implemented in its goal to counter terrorist attacks and to further protect the welfare of the American citizens, as well as other citizens in world but, it should not be forgotten that the basic right to freedom of the individuals should not be put at stake. Countrywide safety is really important, however, to totally violate the human rights is also as dangerous as what terrorism can bring, thus justifying the changes, if not the repeal of the US Patriot Act. References Department of Justice. The USA Patriotic Act: Preserving Life and Liberty. Retrieved from Life and Liberty database Gable, Garrett. Effects of the USA Patriot Act. Retrieved December 2, 2007 from http://people. cornellcollege. edu/G-Gable/USAPA. htm Kranich, Nancy. (2003) The Impact of USA Patriot Act: An Update. Retrieved December 2, 2007 from http://www. fepproject. org/commentaries/patriotactupdate. html Perez, Paul. 2003. USA Patriot Act helps efforts to combat terrorism. Retrieved December 2, 2007 from St. Petersburg Times Van Bergen, Jennifer. 2002. Repeal the USA Patriot Act. Retrieved December 2, 2007 from www. truthout. org How to cite The Patriot Act, Papers The Patriot Act Free Essays After the United States was attacked in the infamous 9/11 episode, the United States enacted the United States of 2001 on October 24, 2001 (Mil Net, 2001). The law was passed without any objections to the passage of the law, and was signed by President Bush on October 26 of the same year (Encarta, 2008). The Patriot Act is considered as the centerpiece legislation of the United States’ response to the September 11, 2001 tragedy (John Gamboa, 2008). We will write a custom essay sample on The Patriot Act or any similar topic only for you Order Now The law by its defintion is a tool that aims to strengthen the instruments of the law enforcement arms of the state, especially its police and prosecutin arms, with the goal of preventing attacks of this kind in the future (Encarta, 2008). The act itself lays out specific rules on surveillance, intelligence gathering and sharing among law enforcement units, money laundering, security at entrance and exit points of the country and criminal law among others (Gamboa, 2008). In conjuction with the applicability of other statutes, has in fact given more foundation to the civil freedoms and rights of people (Paul Rosenweig, Alane Kochems James Jay Carafano, 2004). To prevent abuse, the Act has been one of the most extensive reporting procedures attached on any law (Rosenweig, Kochems Carafano, 2004). But the question lies not in the benefits, but whether the law should be encated as is, with amendments or totally scrapped. Many critics of the Act have demonized the legislation as an instrument of abuse and a threat to individual rights (Paul Rosenweig, 2004). In the lifetime of the Act, many of the provisions in the law have either been amended, changed and re-worded to effect changes in the law to make it adapt to broader changes to attain less then defined and specific goals (Gamboa, 2008). But after all the smoke of critcism has cleared, one thing is still evident, the Act is still a very important tool in the fight against terrorism (Rosenweig, 2004). In the past, law enforcement groups were limited in the amount and quality of information that they could pass on to each other. The Act virtually did away with that limitation (Rosenweig, 2004). In this light, a majority of Americans, about 60 percent, are in favor of re-enacting that Act, but oppose any additional powers given to entities like the Federal Bureau of Investigation, like access to electronic mail, issuing subpoenas (Gary Langer, 2005) and to limit the access or rights of immigrants on U. S soil (New York Civil Liberties Union, 2005). Congress, basing on the utility of the Act, must enact the Act, subject to thorough study and discussion. Under the current ambit of the law, it is the people of the United States that are more apprehensive of the law than the intended terrorist targets (Gamboa, 2008). Many of the oppositors of the Act even claim that the law was just a cover for some law enforcement agencies to obtain the new expanded powers in the Act (Encarta, 2008). But again, the law and its effects would be more beneficial than the percieved threats to the citizenry (Rosenweig, Kochems Carafano, 2004). And that is where the powers and wisdom of the members of Congress must step in to review and take action against the threats that the Act has seemed to conjure up (Rosenweig, Kochems Carafano, 2004). References Gamboa, J. B. (2008, September 11). The Patriot Act. The Daily Aztec -9/11 where are we now http://media. www. thedailyaztec. com/media/storage/ paper741/news/2008/09/11/911WhereAreWeNow/The-Patriot. Act-3425472. shtml Langer, G. (2005). Poll: support seen for Patriot Act. Retrieved September 25, 2008, from http://abcnews. go. com/US/PollVault/story? id=833703 Mil Net. (2001). U. S. Patriot Act of 2001. Retrieved September 25, 2008, from http://www. milnet. com/pat-act-HR3162. htm MSN Encarta. (2008). Patriot Act. Retrieved September 25, 2008, from http://encarta. msn. com/encyclopedia_701712693_3/Patriot_Act. html New York Civil Liberties Union. (2005). Oppose expansion of USA Patriot Act. Retrieved September 25, 2008, from http://ga1. org/nyclu/alert-description. html? alert_id=1303074 Rosenweig, P. (2004). United States. Retrieved September 25, 2008, from http://italianlibertarians. tripod. com/id12. html Rosenweig, P. , Kochems, A. James Jay Carafano, J. J. ( 2004). The Parito Act reader: understanding the law’s role in the global war on terrorism. Retriieved September 25, 2008, from http://www. heritage. org/Research/HomelandDefense/upload/69895_1. pdf How to cite The Patriot Act, Papers